初中語法精挑細講之動詞的時態(tài)

　　（十二）動詞的時態(tài)：

　　時態(tài) 表示內(nèi)容 謂語動詞的構(gòu)成 常用的時間狀語 例句

　　一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 動詞原形（包括第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋s / es） often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.

　　She usually goes to work on foot.

　　一般將來時 將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) shall / will + 動詞原形

　　am / is / are going to + 動詞原形

　　am / is / are to + 動詞原形

　　am / is / are about to + 動詞原形

　　am / is / are + 動詞－ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

　　I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

　　They are to see a film in a hour.

　　She is about to mend the bike later.

　　I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

　　一般過去時 過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 動詞過去式 （一般＋ed , 特殊見課本不規(guī)則表） yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

　　He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

　　現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作 am / is / are + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 now、It's six o'clock.也可用look、listen 等詞提示 They are doing their homework now.

　　Look! The boy is playing basketball.

　　過去進行時 過去某個時刻正在進行的動作 was / were + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引導的從句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

　　They were cooking when the bell rang .

　　現(xiàn)在完成時 動作發(fā)生在過去，已結(jié)束，對現(xiàn)在有影響；或者開始在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。 have / has + 動詞過去分詞 （一般＋ed , 特殊見課本不規(guī)則表） already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

　　He hasn't found out who broke the door .

　　過去完成時 過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作 had + 動詞過去分詞 By the end of last month、when、before等引導的從句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

　　The meeting had begun before we arrived .

　　過去將來時 從過去某個時間看將來發(fā)生的動作 should / would + 動詞原形

　　was / were going to ＋動詞原形

　　was / were to + 動詞原形

　　was / were about to + 動詞原形

　　was / were + 動詞－ing 通常在賓語從句中出現(xiàn)，主句為 共有4條文章 頁次：2/4  分頁：

　　過去時 He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

　　She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .
 

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