4. Shall
1）表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。Shall I get some tea? 我給你點(diǎn)茶好嗎？
Shall the boy wait outside? 讓那男孩在外面等嗎？What shall we do this evening? 我們今晚做什么？
2）表說話人的意愿，有"命令、允諾、警告、決心"等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。
You shall do as I say. 按我說的做。（命令）
You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答復(fù)。
�。ㄔ手Z）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他會(huì)后悔的，我告訴你。
�。ň妫㎞othing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我們執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。（決心）
5. Will
1）表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿為你做任何事。
None is so blind as those who won't see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。
If you will read the這本書，我會(huì)把它借給你。
2）表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問句。
Will you close the window? It's a bit cold. 請(qǐng)你把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？有點(diǎn)冷。
Won't you drink some more coffee? 再來一點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？
3）表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
Fish will die out of water. 魚離開水就不能活。 The door won't open. 這門打不開。
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)，看著車輛行人通過。
6. Should
1）表義務(wù)。意為"應(yīng)該"（某件事宜于做），用于各種人稱。
You should be polite to your teachers. 你對(duì)老師應(yīng)該有禮貌。You shouldn't waste any time. 你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
2）表推測(cè)，意為"想必一定、照說應(yīng)該、估計(jì)"等。
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 這部新電影是一流演員主演的，估計(jì)拍得很好。They should be home by now. 照說他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)到家了。
7.Would
1）表意I said I would do anything for you. 我說過我愿意為你做任何事。
2）表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。Would you like another glass of beer? 再來杯啤酒好嗎？
Would you mind cleaning the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶擦一下好嗎？
They wouldn't have anything against it. 他們不會(huì)有什么反對(duì)意見。
3）表過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去的一種傾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻煩都會(huì)向她求助。他告訴我盒子打不開了。
8. ought to
1）表義務(wù)，意為"應(yīng)該"（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做），口氣比should稍重。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父親，應(yīng)當(dāng)管他。You oughtn't to smoke so much. 你不應(yīng)該抽這么多煙。
2）表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，語氣較弱。
Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韓梅該知道他的電話號(hào)碼。
There's a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞，明天應(yīng)該是個(gè)好天。
9. used to 表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問式和否定式有兩種。
He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，現(xiàn)在住在城里。
There used to be a building at the street corner, bn. 街道拐角處過去有座樓房，現(xiàn)在拆了。
I usedn't (didn't use) to smoke. 我過去不抽煙。
Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你過去常步行去學(xué)校嗎？
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