2017中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦（十六）

　　151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead

　　　解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，但因從句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.　A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為Ｃ。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。

　　153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay

　　　解析：該題正確答案為Ｄ。had hoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."　A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)表示。

　　155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

　　　解析：該題正確答案為Ａ。意為"存"；keep up意為"繼續(xù)"；give away意為"分發(fā)"；lay up"

　　156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.　A going B to go C for going D went

　　　解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

　　157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語(yǔ)she是被問。

　　158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.　A. didn't dare 　B. not dared 　C. not dare 　D. dared not

　　　解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺媸莟o walk, didn't dare是行為動(dòng)詞dare過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。

　　159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______  sit for hours without saying a word. A. would 　B. should 　C. must 　D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過去的傾向性，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.

　　160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?　A. will you 　B. do you 　C. won't you 　D. shall you

　　　解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?

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