新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績！下面是《2018初中英語語法之語法一致原則》，僅供參考！
語法一致原則:
1.主語中有all,half,most,the rest等,以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行車,今天出售.
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.這個(gè)蘋果的60%都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了.
Most of the apples were rotten.大部分的蘋果都是爛的.
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.這個(gè)蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了.
2.不定數(shù)量的詞組,如:part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,plenty of等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科書已運(yùn)到.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.這個(gè)蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了.
3.加減乘除用單數(shù).如:
Fifteen minus five is ten.15減去5等于10.
4.表示時(shí)間,金錢,距離,度量等的名詞做主語時(shí),盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:
Ten miles is a good distance.十英里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x.
5.通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包括police,people,cattle等,這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
6.the+形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
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