初中英語語法精挑細(xì)講之冠詞

（二）冠詞 1．定冠詞－the . ○1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The students are very good. ○2 說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? ○3 重復(fù)提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black . ○4 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。The moon moves around the earth . ○5 形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前和表示方位的名詞前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south . ○6 洋樂器的名稱前常用定冠詞－the 。I like playing the piano / violin . ○7 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表某一類人。We should help the poor . 但play Erhu. ○8 放在某些專有名詞前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the People's Republic of China . ○9 放在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦兩人。The Whites are watching TV . ○10 固定詞組中。In the morning / afternoon / evening . 2．不定冠詞－a / an . ○1 指人或事物的某一種類。A horse is a useful animal. A table has four legs. ○2 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen. ○3 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。The book was written by a peasant. Last month we were working in a factory. ○4 不定冠詞還可以指

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