2022年初中語法：動詞的時(shí)態(tài)

(十二)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)：

時(shí)態(tài) 表示內(nèi)容 謂語動詞的構(gòu)成 常用的時(shí)間狀語 例句

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 動詞原形(包括第三人稱單數(shù)形式+s / es) often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.

She usually goes to work on foot.

一般將來時(shí) 將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) shall / will + 動詞原形

am / is / are going to + 動詞原形

am / is / are to + 動詞原形

am / is / are about to + 動詞原形

am / is / are + 動詞-ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

They are to see a film in a hour.

She is about to mend the bike later.

I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

一般過去時(shí) 過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 動詞過去式 (一般+ed , 特殊見課本不規(guī)則表) yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作 am / is / are + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 now、It's six o'clock.也可用look、listen 等詞提示 They are doing their homework now.

Look! The boy is playing basketball.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作 was / were + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引導(dǎo)的從句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

They were cooking when the bell rang .

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 動作發(fā)生在過去，已結(jié)束，對現(xiàn)在有影響;或者開始在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。 have / has + 動詞過去分詞 (一般+ed , 特殊見課本不規(guī)則表) already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

He hasn't found out who broke the door .

過去完成時(shí) 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作 had + 動詞過去分詞 By the end of last month、when、before等引導(dǎo)的從句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

The meeting had begun before we arrived .

過去將來時(shí) 從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來發(fā)生的動作 should / would + 動詞原形

was / were going to +動詞原形

was / were to + 動詞原形

was / were about to + 動詞原形

was / were + 動詞-ing 通常在賓語從句中出現(xiàn)，主句為 共有4條文章 頁次：2/4 分頁：

過去時(shí) He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .

相關(guān)推薦：　

　　2022年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識匯總
 

關(guān)注中考網(wǎng)微信公眾號 

每日推送中考知識點(diǎn)，應(yīng)試技巧

助你迎接2022年中考！

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng)，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看