來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-25 20:04:06
過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化
六
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| read | read | read | 讀 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切，割 |
| let | let | let | 讓 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花費(fèi)，值 |
| hit | hit | hit | 撞，擊 |
| set | set | set | 安排，安置 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…傷痛 |
| bet | bet | bet | 賭博，打賭 |
| cast | cast | cast | 拋 |
二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| become | became | become | 成為 |
| come | came | come | 來 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生長 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打電話 |
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 說 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 凍 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| drive | drove | driven | 駕駛 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 誤解 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖 |
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| give | gave | given | 給 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
| see | saw | seen | 看見 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破，折斷 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒；寬恕 |
5. 無規(guī)律
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| am/is | was | been | 是 |
| are | were | been | 是 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 走 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| buy | bought | bought | 買 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
| seek | sought | sought | 尋求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 變其中一個元音字母
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
| meet | met | met | 遇見 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | 擁有 |
| babysit | babysat | babysat | 臨時照看 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| win | won | won | 贏 |
| find | found | found | 發(fā)現(xiàn) |
| bend | bent | bent | 使彎曲 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
| lead | led | led | 引導(dǎo) |
| sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 離開 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 掃 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 聞；發(fā)出氣味 |
| retell | retold | retold | 復(fù)述 |
5. 變其中一個輔音字母
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽見 |
| make | made | made | 制造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
| send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花費(fèi) |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 處理 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借貸 |
6.輔音字母和元音字母都變
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| have | had | had | 有,吃 |
| lay | lain | lain | 放 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丟失 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付錢 |
| say | said | said | 說 |
| sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
| tell | told | told | 告訴 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 誤解 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 放炮；開槍 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 打敗 |
六、有兩種形式
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| bear | bore | born | 生 |
| bore | borne | ||
| hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
| hung | hung | 掛 | |
| learn | learned | learned | 學(xué) |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| lie | lied | lied | 說謊 |
| lay | lain | 躺 | |
| show | showed | showed | 給……看 |
| showed | shown | ||
| spell | spelled | spelled | 拼寫 |
| spelt | spelt | ||
| burn | burned | burned | 燒 |
| burnt | burnt | ||
| smell | smelled | smelled | 聞 |
| smelt | smelt | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
| shone | shone | ||
| dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做夢 |
| dreamt | dreamt | ||
| wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
| woke | woken | ||
| hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
| hid | hidden | ||
| bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
| bit | bitten | ||
| light | lighted | iighted | 點(diǎn)著 |
| lit | lit | ||
| prove | proved | proved | 證明 |
| proved | proven | ||
| quit | quit | quit | 放棄 |
| quited | quited | ||
| rid | rid | rid | 免除；去掉 |
| ridded | ridded | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed | 鋸 |
| sawed | sawn | ||
| sew | sewed | sewed | 縫紉 |
| sewed | sown | ||
| shine | shone | shone | 發(fā)光；閃亮 |
| shined | shined | ||
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| sank | sunken | ||
| sow | sowed | sowed | 種植 |
| sowed | sown | ||
| spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
| spit | spit | ||
| spring | sprang | sprung | 跳躍 |
| sprung | sprung | ||
| wet | wet | wet | 浸濕；弄濕 |
| wetted | wetted |
七、情態(tài)動詞
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 漢語意思 |
| can | could | ∕ | 能 |
| may | might | ∕ | 也許 |
| must | ∕ | ∕ | 必須 |
| shall | should | ∕ | 將要 |
| will | would | ∕ | 會 |
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